Business technology glossary

Technology terms explained in plain language.

By Bruno WilliansPublished Reviewed 2 min read
Short answer

This glossary explains, in plain language, the technology terms that come up most in website, software and AI projects.

AI agent: a system where a language model uses tools to look up data and take actions in other systems. See what are AI agents.

API: an interface a system exposes so other programs can read and write data in a controlled way.

Business process automation: software running repetitive, rule-based steps that people used to do by hand.

CRM: a system to manage customer relationships, deals and contact history.

ERP: a system that runs operations: inventory, finance, purchasing.

Hreflang: markup telling search engines about language or regional versions of a page.

Idempotency: a guarantee that processing the same message twice has the same effect as processing it once.

LLM: a large language model trained on large amounts of text to understand and generate language.

MVP: a first product version with the minimum needed to use and validate it.

Multi-tenant: an architecture where one system serves many companies with their data kept separate.

RAG: retrieval-augmented generation; the AI retrieves relevant passages before answering.

SaaS: software accessed online and paid by subscription.

SEO: practices that improve a site's presence in organic search results.

Webhook: an automatic notification one system sends to another when an event happens.

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